An insurance adjuster’s visit is a fact-gathering inspection after a covered loss. The adjuster typically documents damage, asks how and when it occurred, reviews repair needs, and prepares information the insurer may use to evaluate the claim. Preparation can make the visit more organized and help prevent overlooked damage.
What should be done before the adjuster arrives?
Before the inspection, protect people from hazards, prevent additional damage when reasonably safe, and document the condition of the property. Do not make permanent repairs or discard damaged items before they have been photographed and, when practical, inspected.
Start by creating a claim folder—digital, paper, or both—with:
- The claim number and insurer’s contact information
- The date and approximate time of the loss
- A brief description of what happened
- Photos and videos of the damage
- Receipts for emergency work, temporary repairs, lodging, meals, or other potentially related expenses
- Contractor invoices, repair proposals, maintenance records, and inspection reports
- A list of damaged or missing belongings
Insurance policies commonly require policyholders to take reasonable steps to prevent additional damage. For example, a homeowner may be expected to shut off water, place a temporary tarp over a damaged opening, or move undamaged belongings away from a leak. Keep receipts and photograph the condition before and after temporary measures. The policy language controls what is reimbursable.
How should damage be photographed?
Photograph the property before cleaning, moving, or removing anything unless leaving it in place creates a safety risk. Take both wide shots that show the location and close-up images that show the specific damage.
Useful photographs may include:
- Exterior walls, roof areas visible from the ground, windows, doors, patios, fences, and detached structures
- Each affected room from several angles
- Water lines, stains, soot, broken materials, fallen trees, or damaged electrical components
- Flooring, cabinets, ceilings, appliances, furniture, electronics, clothing, tools, and outdoor property
- Undamaged areas that help show the condition of surrounding materials
- Serial numbers, model information, and identifying details for damaged belongings
In Goodyear, intense heat, strong summer storms, wind-blown debris, and sudden monsoon rainfall can contribute to roof, exterior, drainage, and water-intrusion claims. Photographing the source of the damage and the path it took through the home may help explain what occurred. Do not climb onto a roof or enter an unstable area to obtain pictures.
FEMA guidance emphasizes that photographs should adequately document claimed damage, and that images of undamaged building elements and contents can also be useful for comparison. ([emilms.fema.gov](https://emilms.fema.gov/IS1104/groups/320.html?utm_source=openai))
What documents and information will the adjuster need?
The adjuster may ask for a description of the event, details about prior repairs, and evidence of ownership or value for damaged property. A home inventory is helpful, but it is not necessary to have a perfect inventory before reporting a claim.
For personal belongings, gather whatever is available:
- Purchase receipts or order confirmations
- Appraisals or warranty records
- Photographs taken before the loss
- Manuals, serial numbers, and model numbers
- Credit card or bank statements showing the purchase
- A written description of the item’s age, condition, and approximate cost
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners recommends recording descriptions, purchase information, model or serial numbers, receipts, and photographs in a home inventory. It also recommends storing copies somewhere accessible if the home cannot be entered. ([content.naic.org](https://content.naic.org/consumer/home-inventory?utm_source=openai))
If a receipt is unavailable, list the item anyway. A missing receipt does not automatically prove that the item was not owned or damaged. Be as specific and accurate as possible rather than guessing at a replacement price.
Should damaged property be thrown away?
Usually, damaged items should be kept until the insurer or adjuster has had a reasonable opportunity to inspect them, unless they create a health or safety hazard. Photograph the items in their original location first, then move them only as necessary.
For example, soaked drywall, contaminated flooring, spoiled food, or heavily damaged carpeting may need prompt removal. Photograph the material, keep samples when practical, and maintain a written record of what was removed, when, why, and by whom. Flood-related claims can have additional documentation requirements, including photographs taken before damaged property is moved. ([fema.gov](https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-07/fema_nfip_claims-manual_2020.pdf?utm_source=openai))

Do not place hazardous materials, unstable debris, exposed wiring, or contaminated items where household members could be injured. Safety takes priority over preserving evidence.
What happens during the inspection?
The adjuster will generally walk through the affected areas, take photographs and measurements, ask questions, and identify items that may require additional review. The adjuster may inspect the attic, roof-access areas, crawl spaces, garages, storage areas, or exterior portions of the property if they are connected to the claim.
The visit is not necessarily a final decision about coverage or payment. The adjuster may need additional documentation, specialist reports, repair estimates, or policy review before the insurer determines what is covered and how much may be payable.
Walk through the property with the adjuster if conditions are safe. Point out damage that may not be immediately visible, including odors, intermittent leaks, warped materials, hidden moisture, or rooms affected by temporary relocation of belongings. Avoid exaggerating, speculating, or describing damage that was present before the event as new damage.
If pre-existing damage exists, explain it honestly. Adjusters are expected to distinguish loss-related damage from wear, deferred maintenance, or earlier conditions. Accurate information is generally more useful than trying to present every issue as part of one event.
What questions should be asked?
Before the visit ends, ask practical questions and write down the answers. Useful questions include:
- What areas or documents still need to be reviewed?
- Are additional photographs, receipts, or inventories needed?
- Which temporary repairs are appropriate?
- Should damaged materials be retained?
- What is the next step after the inspection?
- When should the written estimate or coverage explanation be expected?
- How should new damage discovered during repairs be reported?
- Is a second inspection possible if hidden damage is found?
Keep a dated record of conversations, including names, phone numbers, and a short summary. The NAIC recommends keeping records of receipts and communications related to a claim. ([content.naic.org](https://content.naic.org/article/what-should-i-do-after-wildfire?utm_source=openai))
What if the estimate seems incomplete?
Review the estimate carefully rather than assuming the first figure is the final payment. Compare it with the documented damage and note missing rooms, materials, labor items, or personal belongings. Ask the insurer to explain unfamiliar terms, exclusions, deductibles, depreciation, limits, and any difference between repair cost and replacement cost.
If additional damage becomes visible after drywall, flooring, roofing, or cabinetry is removed, photograph it before continuing and notify the insurer promptly. Keep invoices and change orders. A policyholder may be able to submit additional documentation or challenge an estimate, depending on the policy and claim circumstances. The NAIC notes that a policyholder can make a counteroffer to a suggested amount. ([content.naic.org](https://content.naic.org/article/what-should-i-do-after-wildfire?utm_source=openai))
If a disagreement cannot be resolved, the Arizona Department of Insurance and Financial Institutions may provide general information about claim concerns and complaint procedures. The agency cannot rewrite a policy or guarantee a particular settlement, so the policy, claim correspondence, and supporting records remain central to the dispute.
What should be avoided?
Avoid signing documents you do not understand, authorizing permanent repairs before clarifying the claim process, or accepting a settlement without checking what it includes. Do not rely only on verbal promises. Request important decisions, explanations, and changes in writing.
Also be cautious of anyone pressuring you to sign an assignment, release, contract, or payment agreement immediately after a storm. Take time to read the document and verify that the person is properly authorized when licensing is required.
A calm inspection, organized records, clear photographs, and truthful answers give the claim file a more reliable foundation. For households dealing with heat-related roof damage, storm water, or property loss, those basic steps can be especially useful when damage is widespread or temporary repairs must happen quickly.